“酒”常见的英文表达是 alcohol 或 wine/liquor/spirits(具体取决于酒的类型):
1、 alcohol(通用术语,指含酒精的饮料)
例句:Excessive alcohol consumption can be harmful to health.(过量饮酒可能对健康有害。)
2、 wine(葡萄酒,或泛指发酵酒)
例句:I enjoy a glass of red wine with dinner.(我喜欢晚餐时喝一杯红酒。)
3、 liquor/spirits(烈性酒,如威士忌、伏特加等)
例句:He prefers strong liquors like whiskey.(他喜欢威士忌等烈性酒。)
4、 beer(啤酒,特定类型)
例句:Would you like a cold beer?(要来杯冰啤酒吗?)
总结:通用语境用 alcohol。
具体类型需区分:
葡萄酒 → wine
烈性酒 → liquor/spirits
啤酒 → beer
根据上下文选择最合适的词汇即可!