“乱扔废弃物”常见的英文表达是 “litter” 或 “throw litter around/about”,也可表述为 “discard waste indiscriminately”。具体用法如下:
litter(名词/动词):
名词形式:指“垃圾、废弃物”,如 "There's a lot of litter on the street."(街上有很多垃圾。)
动词形式:表示“乱扔(垃圾)”,如 "Don't litter in public places."(不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。)
throw litter around/about:
直接描述“乱扔垃圾”的动作,如 "It's impolite to throw litter around."(乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。)
discard waste indiscriminately:
更正式的表达,强调“随意丢弃废弃物”,如 "We should avoid discarding waste indiscriminately to protect the environment."(为保护环境,我们应避免随意丢弃废弃物。)
示例句子:Tourists are often criticized for littering in scenic spots.
(游客常因在景区乱扔垃圾而受到批评。)
Strict fines have been imposed to deter people from discarding waste indiscriminately.
(已实施严格罚款以制止人们随意丢弃废弃物。)
根据语境选择最合适的表达即可。