“主要原因”常见的英文表达有 “main cause”、“primary reason” 或 “principal reason” 。以下为你分别举例说明:
“main”强调主要的、最重要的,“cause”有原因、起因之意,“main cause”突出在众多因素中起主导作用、最为关键的原因。
例句:The main cause of the traffic accident was the driver's speeding.(这场交通事故的主要原因是司机超速行驶。)
“primary”表示首要的、基本的,“primary reason”侧重于说明在多个原因中处于首要地位、最为基础的原因。
例句:The primary reason for his failure in the exam was his lack of preparation.(他考试不及格的首要原因是准备不足。)
“principal”也有主要的、首要的含义,“principal reason”与前两者意思相近,同样用于指出在诸多原因中占据主要地位的原因。
例句:The principal reason for the company's decline in sales is the intense market competition.(公司销售额下降的主要原因是市场竞争激烈。)