“本质的”常见的英文表达有 essential、intrinsic、fundamental 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
essential:强调对某事物存在或功能至关重要的本质特征或属性,是不可缺少的。例如:
The essential difference between the two plans lies in their approach to funding.(这两个计划的本质区别在于它们的筹资方式。)
Honesty is an essential quality for a teacher.(诚实是教师必备的一种本质品质 。)
intrinsic:侧重于事物本身所固有的、内在的本质属性,与外部因素无关。例如:
The intrinsic value of a work of art lies in its ability to evoke emotions and ideas.(一件艺术品的本质价值在于它能够唤起情感和想法。)
She has an intrinsic love for music.(她对音乐有一种本质的热爱 。)
fundamental:更强调基础的、根本的本质特征,是构成事物基础的核心要素。例如:
This is a fundamental question that needs to be addressed.(这是一个需要解决的本质问题。)
A good education is fundamental to a successful career.(良好的教育是事业成功的本质基础 。)