“徒劳”常见的英文表达有 in vain、futile 或 fruitless,具体使用取决于语境:
1、 in vain(副词短语,表示“徒劳地;白费力气地”)
例句:He tried to open the locked door, but all his efforts were in vain.(他试图打开那扇锁着的门,但一切努力都是徒劳的。)
2、 futile(形容词,表示“徒劳的;无用的;无效的”)
例句:Their attempts to stop the fire proved futile.(他们试图扑灭大火的努力被证明是徒劳的。)
3、 fruitless(形容词,表示“无结果的;徒劳的”)
例句:After months of fruitless negotiations, the two sides finally reached an agreement.(经过几个月徒劳的谈判,双方终于达成了协议。)