“选修课”常见的英文表达是 elective course 或 optional course。
elective course:更侧重于指学生可以根据自己的兴趣、需求或职业规划自主选择的课程,在学术语境中较为常用。例如:Students can choose two elective courses from a list of ten.(学生可以从十门课程中选两门选修课。)
optional course:强调课程并非强制要求,学生有选择参加或不参加的自由。例如:This optional course is designed for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field.(这门选修课是为那些想在这个领域深化知识的同学设计的。 )