“毒气”常见的英文表达有 poisonous gas、toxic gas 或 noxious gas。
poisonous gas:强调气体具有毒性,能导致中毒,是比较直接和常用的表达。例如:Poisonous gas leaked from the chemical plant.(那家化工厂泄漏了毒气 。)
toxic gas: “toxic”同样表示“有毒的”, “toxic gas” 侧重于说明气体含有对人体或环境有害的毒素。比如:The soldiers were equipped with masks to protect themselves from toxic gas.(士兵们配备了面罩,以保护自己免受毒气的侵害。)
noxious gas: “noxious” 除了有“有毒的”意思外,还带有“有害的、令人厌恶的”含义, “noxious gas” 强调气体不仅有毒,还可能散发出难闻的气味,对周围环境和生物造成不良影响。例如:The factory emitted a large amount of noxious gas, causing serious air pollution.(这家工厂排放了大量毒气,造成了严重的空气污染 。)