“反措施”常见的英文表达是 "countermeasures"。
“countermeasures”指针对另一方的不当行为、攻击或威胁而采取的应对性、防御性或报复性措施,常用于国际法、外交、军事以及商业竞争等语境中。例如:
States may take countermeasures in response to a breach of international obligations by another state.(一国可针对另一国违反国际义务的行为采取反措施。)
The company implemented countermeasures to deal with the competitor's unfair practices.(该公司采取了反措施来应对竞争对手的不公平做法。)