“防范措施”常见的英文表达是 preventive measures 或 precautionary measures。
preventive measures 侧重于强调采取措施以预防某些不良情况、问题或危险的发生。例如:We should take preventive measures to reduce the risk of accidents.(我们应该采取防范措施来降低事故发生的风险。 )
precautionary measures 更强调基于谨慎而采取的预防性行动,通常用于应对可能存在但尚未明确的风险。例如:The government announced a series of precautionary measures to contain the spread of the disease.(政府宣布了一系列防范措施来控制疾病的传播。 )