"in the long term" 是一个副词性介词短语,表示“从长远来看;长期而言;在长时间内”,强调某件事的影响、结果或意义会在未来较长时间段(而非短期)显现。
它主要在句中作时间状语,修饰整个句子或动词,说明动作/状态的时间范围。位置灵活,可放在句首、句中或句尾(句首时通常加逗号)。
用于说明某行为、决策或现象在“长期”的后果,常与“短期(in the short term)”对比。
句首:In the long term, regular exercise will improve your overall health.(从长远来看,规律运动能改善你的整体健康。)
句尾:This investment may seem risky now, but it will pay off in the long term.(这笔投资现在看起来有风险,但长期会有回报。)
常与 "in the short term" 搭配,突出两者的差异:
Cutting corners might save time in the short term, but it will lead to more problems in the long term.(偷工减料短期可能省时间,但长期会引发更多问题。)
强调“从长远角度考虑”某事,常见于讨论未来计划、政策、个人发展等语境:
When choosing a career, you should think about what will make you happy in the long term.(选职业时,你要考虑长期让你快乐的事。)
The government’s policy aims to reduce carbon emissions in the long term.(政府的政策旨在长期减少碳排放。)
affect/influence sb/sth in the long term:长期影响某人/某事
Pollution will affect the quality of life for future generations in the long term.(污染会长期影响后代的生活质量。)
consider/plan sth in the long term:从长远考虑/规划某事
We need to consider the project’s sustainability in the long term.(我们需要从长远考虑项目的可持续性。)
注意不要混淆副词短语 "in the long term" 和形容词 "long-term"(连字符形式):
"long-term" 是形容词,修饰名词,表示“长期的”:We have set some long-term goals for the company.(我们为公司制定了一些长期目标。)
"in the long term" 是副词短语,修饰句子/动词,表示“长期而言”:These goals will help the company grow in the long term.(这些目标会帮助公司长期发展。)
in the long run(更口语化,含义一致):Hard work always pays off in the long run.(努力工作长期来看总有回报。)
over the long term(更正式,多用于书面):Over the long term, this strategy will boost economic growth.(长期而言,这一策略会促进经济增长。)
总之,"in the long term" 是表达“长期视角”的高频短语,适用于讨论未来影响、决策规划等场景,记住它是状语,修饰整个句子的时间范围即可。