“服缓刑”常见的英文表达是 “serve a suspended sentence” 或 “be on probation”。
“serve a suspended sentence” 直接体现了“服(执行)缓刑”这一行为,强调正在经历缓刑这一刑罚执行阶段。例如:He was sentenced to two years in prison, suspended for three years, so he is now serving a suspended sentence.(他被判处两年监禁,缓刑三年,所以他现在正在服缓刑。 )
“be on probation” 更侧重于描述处于缓刑考验期的状态 ,突出缓刑期间需遵守规定、接受监督的特点。例如:After he was found guilty of the crime, he was put on probation instead of going to prison immediately.(他被判有罪后,没有立即入狱,而是被处以缓刑。 )