“优先购买”常见的英文表达是 “right of first refusal” 或 “preemptive right” 。
right of first refusal：侧重于在同等条件下，原拥有者有先于他人进行购买的权利。例如：The tenant has a right of first refusal if the owner decides to sell the property.（如果业主决定出售该房产，租户有优先购买权 。）
preemptive right：强调在他人采取行动之前，先于他人获得购买的权利，常用于商业、金融等场景。例如：Shareholders often have a preemptive right to buy new shares issued by the company.（股东通常对公司发行的新股有优先购买权。）