“恶劣气候”常见的英文表达是 “severe weather” 或 “adverse weather conditions”。
severe weather:这是一个较为常用的表达,侧重于描述天气状况的严重程度,比如狂风、暴雨、暴雪、极端高温或低温等。例如:The flight was delayed due to severe weather.(由于恶劣气候,航班延误了。)
adverse weather conditions:该表达更强调天气条件的不利性、对活动或事物产生的负面影响。例如:Adverse weather conditions made the construction work extremely difficult.(恶劣的气候条件使建筑工程变得极其困难。 )