“戒绝”常见的英文表达有 “abstain from” 或 “give up completely”,具体使用哪个取决于语境:
“abstain from” 强调主动、有意识地克制、不参与某种行为或避免使用某物,通常用于描述一种持续的自我约束行为,常与抽象名词搭配,例如:
Abstain from smoking. (戒绝吸烟。)
He has abstained from alcohol for years. (他多年来一直戒酒。)
“give up completely” 意思更直白,就是“彻底放弃”“完全戒除”,更侧重于表达最终不再做某事的结果,常与具体名词搭配,例如:
She gave up smoking completely. (她彻底戒了烟。)
I decided to give up junk food completely. (我决定彻底戒掉垃圾食品。)