“有资格的”常见英文表达有 qualified、eligible 或 competent(根据具体语境选择):
1、 qualified
侧重于“具备完成某项任务或持有某种职位所需的技能、知识或经验”。
例句:
She is a qualified teacher with ten years of experience. (她是一位有十年经验的合格教师。)
Only qualified applicants will be considered for the job. (只有符合条件的申请者才会被考虑这份工作。)
2、 eligible
强调“符合特定条件或资格要求”,常用于法律、政策或竞赛等场景。
例句:
All citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote. (所有年满18岁的公民都有资格投票。)
You must meet certain criteria to be eligible for the scholarship. (你必须满足某些条件才能获得奖学金。)
3、 competent
指“有能力胜任某项工作或任务”,强调实际能力而非仅满足资格条件。
例句:
He is a competent engineer who can solve complex problems. (他是一位能解决复杂问题的称职工程师。)
The team needs a competent leader to guide them through the project. (团队需要一位称职的领导者来指导项目。)
选择建议:若强调“具备必要条件或经验”,用 qualified。
若强调“符合特定标准或资格”,用 eligible。
若强调“实际能力或胜任力”,用 competent。