“此外”在英语中常见的表达有 “besides”、“moreover”、“furthermore” 以及 “in addition” 等,具体使用可根据语境和表达需求来选择:
besides: 较为口语化,使用广泛,可放在句首、句中或句末,表示“除此之外;况且;还有”。例如:
Besides, I have something else to do.(此外,我还有别的事要做。)
I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.(我不想去,而且我太累了。)
moreover: 正式用语,通常用于句首,引出进一步支持或补充前面观点的信息,意思是“而且;此外;再者”。例如:
The house is too small, and moreover, it's too far from the city.(这房子太小了,而且,离市区也太远了。)
He is kind and helpful. Moreover, he is very intelligent.(他善良又乐于助人。而且,他很聪明。)
furthermore: 正式程度较高,多用于书面语,一般置于句首,强调补充新的、更有力的信息,相当于“此外;而且;再者”。例如:
The project is already behind schedule. Furthermore, there have been unexpected cost overruns.(这个项目已经落后于计划了。而且,还出现了意外的成本超支。)
We need to increase production. Furthermore, we must improve quality.(我们需要增加产量。而且,我们必须提高质量。)
in addition: 常用于句首,后面可接逗号,也可直接接句子,表示“此外;另外;加之”。例如:
In addition, we need to consider the environmental impact.(此外,我们还需要考虑对环境的影响。)
He is good at math. In addition, he speaks French fluently.(他数学很好。此外,他法语说得很流利。)