“最初”常见的英文表达有 initially、at first、originally、in the beginning 等,具体使用哪个取决于语境:
Initially:强调事情开始时的状态或最初的想法、计划等,常用于正式场合或描述过程、计划的变化。
例句:Initially, we planned to go by train, but then we changed our minds.(最初,我们计划乘火车去,但后来我们改变了主意。)
At first:通常用于描述在某个过程或情况开始时的状况,常与后来发生的情况形成对比。
例句:At first, I didn't like this job, but now I enjoy it.(起初,我不喜欢这份工作,但现在我喜欢了。)
Originally:侧重于说明事物最初的状态、性质、用途等,与现在的情况形成对比。
例句:This building was originally a school, but now it's a library.(这座建筑最初是一所学校,但现在是一个图书馆。)
In the beginning:常用于讲述故事、描述过程或事件时,引出起始部分的情况。
例句:In the beginning, it was difficult for us to communicate, but we gradually got used to it.(一开始,我们沟通起来很困难,但我们逐渐习惯了。)