“丰盛的”常见英文表达有 abundant、rich(在描述食物丰富时常用)、lavish、sumptuous 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
abundant:强调数量或供应的充足、丰富,可用于描述食物、资源、机会等多种事物的丰盛。例如:
The meal was abundant with a variety of delicious dishes.(这顿饭菜肴丰富多样。)
The region has an abundant supply of natural resources.(这个地区自然资源丰富。)
rich:在描述食物时,表示食物丰富、丰盛,含有美味、高质量的意思;也可用于形容色彩、内容等丰富。例如:
We had a rich and delicious dinner.(我们吃了一顿丰盛美味的晚餐。)
The book is rich in information and ideas.(这本书信息丰富,观点新颖。)
lavish:侧重于形容奢侈、豪华、丰盛的,常带有慷慨、大量投入的意味,多用于描述盛宴、仪式、礼物等。例如:
They threw a lavish party to celebrate their wedding anniversary.(他们举办了一场奢华的派对来庆祝结婚纪念日。)
The hotel offers lavish accommodations and excellent service.(这家酒店提供豪华的住宿和优质的服务。)
sumptuous:指极其豪华、丰盛的,常用来形容食物、宴会、房间等,强调高品质和奢华感。例如:
We enjoyed a sumptuous feast at the fancy restaurant.(我们在那家高档餐厅享用了一顿丰盛的盛宴。)
The sumptuous bedroom was decorated with the finest fabrics and furnishings.(那间豪华的卧室装饰着最精美的织物和家具。)