“转业”常见的英文表达有 “be transferred to civilian work” 或 “switch to civilian employment”,具体使用哪个表达可根据语境和侧重点来选择:
be transferred to civilian work: 侧重于表达从军队等特定职业领域转换到民用、非军事的工作领域这一行为过程,常用于正式或官方语境,比如军队人员安置、职业转换政策相关的描述中。例如:After serving in the army for many years, he was transferred to civilian work.(在军队服役多年后,他转业到民用领域工作。)
switch to civilian employment: 更强调主动做出改变、转换到民用就业领域这一动作,在日常交流或一些较为宽泛的语境中使用较多。例如:Many veterans choose to switch to civilian employment after leaving the military.(许多退伍军人在离开军队后选择转业到民用就业领域。)