“白色粉末”常见的英文表达是 "white powder"。
例如:
The police found a suspicious white powder in the suspect's bag.(警方在嫌疑人的包里发现了一种可疑的白色粉末。)
The lab needs to analyze the composition of this white powder.(实验室需要分析这种白色粉末的成分。)