“困难地”在英语中常见的表达有 difficultly、with difficulty 或 hard(在不同语境中灵活选用):
1、 difficultly(副词):
用于描述动作执行的方式,强调过程存在困难。例如:
He walked difficultly up the steep hill.(他艰难地爬上了陡峭的山坡。)
2、 with difficulty(介词短语):
更侧重于表达“以困难的方式”或“费尽力气地”,常用于句中补充说明动作的艰难程度。例如:
She managed to finish the race with difficulty.(她费尽力气完成了比赛。)
3、 hard(副词,口语化表达):
在非正式语境中,可用 hard 替代 difficultly,但需注意其语义更宽泛(可指“努力地”或“艰难地”)。例如:
He worked hard to solve the problem.(他努力解决了问题。)
选择建议:学术写作或正式场合中,优先使用 difficultly 或 with difficulty。
口语或非正式场景中,hard 是更简洁的选择。
例句对比:The old man moved difficultly across the room.(老人艰难地在房间里移动。)
We found the key with difficulty after hours of searching.(经过数小时搜寻,我们才费力地找到了钥匙。)
She pushed the door hard, but it wouldn't budge.(她用力推门,但门纹丝不动。)