"强节奏爵士音乐的" can be translated into English as "of high-energy/intense-rhythm jazz music" or more concisely as "hard-driving jazz (music)" (where "hard-driving" implies a strong, forceful rhythm).
Here are some example sentences:
He is a fan of high-energy jazz music. （他是强节奏爵士音乐的爱好者。）
The concert featured hard-driving jazz that got the crowd moving. （这场音乐会以强节奏爵士乐为特色，让观众们都舞动起来。）