“损害人体的”可以翻译为“harmful to the human body” 或者 “detrimental to human health” 。
“harmful to the human body” 强调对人体的伤害性。例如:Smoking is harmful to the human body.(吸烟对人体有害。)
“detrimental to human health” 更侧重于对人类健康的负面影响。例如:Excessive consumption of junk food is detrimental to human health.(过度食用垃圾食品对人类健康有害。 )