“违背的”常见英文表达是 “violative”(形容词) ,不过这个词相对正式、书面且使用频率不算特别高。在日常交流和更广泛的语境中,根据不同搭配和语义,以下表达也很常用:
contrary to(短语,表示“与……相反的,违背的” ):This action is contrary to the rules.(这个行为违背了规则。 )
in violation of(短语,意思是“违反,违背” ):He was found in violation of the traffic laws.(他被发现违反了交通法规。)
against the rules/laws/principles(短语,指“违反规则/法律/原则的” ):What he did was against the principles of fairness.(他所做的违背了公平原则。 )