“不利因素”常见的英文表达有 “unfavorable factors” 或 “adverse factors” 。
unfavorable factors:侧重于表示那些对事情发展、状况等产生负面、不积极影响的因素。例如:The unfavorable factors, such as bad weather and lack of raw materials, have affected our production schedule.(诸如恶劣天气和原材料短缺等不利因素,已经影响了我们的生产进度。)
adverse factors:更强调导致不良后果、产生阻碍的因素,语义上相对更正式、严肃一些。例如:We need to analyze the adverse factors that may impact the project's success.(我们需要分析可能影响项目成功的那些不利因素 。)