“在受力时”可以翻译为 "when subjected to a force" 或 "under stress/load"。
具体使用场景示例:
The material deforms when subjected to a force. (材料在受力时会发生变形。)
The structure remains stable under stress. (结构在受力时保持稳定。)
根据语境,还可调整为更具体的表达,如 "during mechanical loading"(机械加载时)或 "in the presence of applied forces"(在施加外力的情况下)。