“驳斥”常见的英文表达有 refute、rebut 和 disprove,具体使用哪个词需根据语境和表达重点来选择:
refute:
含义:强调通过提供证据或逻辑论证来证明某个观点、陈述或指控是错误的,从而彻底否定其真实性或有效性。
例句:
The lawyer refuted the prosecution's evidence with strong counterarguments.(律师用有力的反驳论据驳斥了控方的证据。)
Scientists have refuted the theory that global warming is a natural phenomenon.(科学家们驳斥了全球变暖是自然现象的理论。)
rebut:
含义:更侧重于在辩论、讨论或法律程序中,针对对方的论点、证据或指控进行直接的反驳或回应,以维护自己的立场或观点。
例句:
The defense attorney rebutted the witness's testimony with compelling evidence.(辩护律师用有力的证据反驳了证人的证词。)
In the debate, he successfully rebutted his opponent's arguments.(在辩论中,他成功地反驳了对手的论点。)
disprove:
含义:主要指通过实验、研究或逻辑推理来证明某个假设、理论或观点是错误的,从而否定其真实性。
例句:
The new research disproves the long-held belief that eating eggs raises cholesterol levels.(新的研究推翻了长期以来认为吃鸡蛋会升高胆固醇水平的观点。)
The scientist was unable to disprove the hypothesis, so it remained valid.(这位科学家无法推翻这个假设,所以它仍然有效。)