“臼”常见的英文表达有 “mortar” (尤指用于研磨的臼) 或 “pestle and mortar” (连杵一起表述的臼杵组合) 。
mortar:主要指一种用来研磨、捣碎东西的凹形器具,通常与杵(pestle)配套使用。例如:The pharmacist ground the herbs in a mortar.(药剂师在臼里研磨草药。 )
pestle and mortar:整体指臼杵这套研磨工具。例如:A pestle and mortar are essential tools in a traditional kitchen.(臼杵是传统厨房里必不可少的工具。 )