“缺席”常见的英文表达有 absent、be absent from、absence(名词形式)等,具体使用需根据语境和句子结构来选择:
1、 absent(形容词):
含义:指人未出席、不在场,或某物缺失。
用法:常作表语,后接介词 from 表示缺席的场合或事物。
例句:
He was absent from the meeting yesterday.(他昨天没参加会议。)
Several students were absent from class today.(今天有几个学生没来上课。)
2、 be absent from(动词短语):
含义:表示“缺席……”。
用法:直接跟缺席的地点或活动。
例句:
She was absent from school due to illness.(她因病缺课。)
3、 absence(名词):
含义:指“缺席”的状态或事实。
用法:常与介词 from 搭配,表示缺席的场合。
例句:
His absence from the party was noticeable.(他没来参加聚会,大家都能注意到。)
The teacher marked him absent for the day.(老师记下他当天缺课。)
4、 其他相关表达:
not show up:口语中常用,表示“没出现、没到场”。
例句:He didn't show up for the appointment.(他没赴约。)
skip:非正式用语,指故意不去参加某活动。
例句:She skipped class to go shopping.(她逃课去购物了。)