“擦响”常见的英文表达可以是 “rub and make a sound” 或者更简洁地用 “rub to produce a sound” ,不过在更具体语境中,可能还会有更贴切的表达:
如果侧重于描述摩擦产生尖锐或刺耳的声音,可用 “scrape (to produce a harsh, grating sound by rubbing)” ,例如:He scraped the chair across the floor and it made a loud, scraping noise.(他把椅子在地板上擦响,发出了很大的刺耳声。)
如果强调通过摩擦使某个物体发出声音,也可用 “chafe (to rub against something roughly, often making a noise)” 的相关表达,不过 “chafe” 更常强调因摩擦导致的不适或磨损,但也可引申出摩擦发声的含义,例如:The rope chafed against the post, making a rustling sound.(绳子在柱子上擦响,发出了沙沙声。 )