“敷衍的”常见英文表达有 perfunctory、superficial 或 half-hearted,具体使用取决于语境:
1、 Perfunctory
含义:指做事草率、缺乏认真或热情,仅为应付而做。
例句:
He gave a perfunctory apology and left the room quickly.(他敷衍地道了歉,然后迅速离开了房间。)
2、 Superficial
含义:侧重于表面化、不深入,可能指对事物的理解或处理停留在表面。
例句:
Her analysis of the problem was superficial and missed the key points.(她对问题的分析很肤浅,漏掉了关键点。)
3、 Half-hearted
含义:强调缺乏热情或努力,态度不认真。
例句:
The team's half-hearted effort led to their loss in the game.(球队敷衍的努力导致了他们在比赛中的失败。)
选择建议:若强调“草率应付”,用 perfunctory;
若强调“表面化”,用 superficial;
若强调“缺乏热情”,用 half-hearted。