"财政金融政策" can be translated into English as "fiscal and monetary policies".
Fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.
Monetary policy pertains to the actions taken by a central bank (like the Federal Reserve in the U.S. or the People's Bank of China) to manage the money supply and interest rates, thereby influencing economic activity.
Together, they form the core tools for macroeconomic management.