“主犯”常见的英文表达是 “principal offender” 或 “main perpetrator”。
principal offender:在法律语境中较为常用,强调在犯罪活动中起主要、关键作用的人。例如:The principal offender in this case has been sentenced to life imprisonment.(本案的主犯已被判处无期徒刑。)
main perpetrator: “perpetrator”指作恶者、犯罪者,“main perpetrator”即主要作恶者、主犯。例如:The police are still searching for the main perpetrator of the robbery.(警方仍在搜寻这起抢劫案的主犯。)