"keep to" 是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义是"保持在某个范围/状态内",具体用法可根据搭配对象分为以下几类:
指严格按照既定的规则、诺言或要求行动,不违反。
搭配:keep to + 规则/承诺/法律/协议(如 rules, promise, law, agreement)
例句:
You must keep to the school rules if you want to stay here.(如果你想留在这儿,必须遵守校规。)
He always keeps to his word—you can trust him.(他总是信守诺言,你可以相信他。)
Drivers should keep to the speed limit on residential streets.(司机在居民区街道应遵守限速规定。)
指不改变原本的计划、习惯或路线,持续执行。
搭配:keep to + 计划/习惯/路线(如 plan, schedule, routine, path)
例句:
Let’s keep to the original plan—we don’t have time to change it.(我们按原计划来,没时间改了。)
She keeps to her morning workout routine even when she’s busy.(即使忙,她也坚持晨练的习惯。)
The hikers kept to the marked trail to avoid getting lost.(徒步者沿着标记的小径走,以免迷路。)
指说话或写作时不跑题,集中在某个主题上。
搭配:keep to + 主题/话题(如 subject, topic, point)
例句:
Can we keep to the main topic? We’re getting off track.(我们能紧扣主题吗?我们跑题了。)
The teacher reminded us to keep to the question in our essays.(老师提醒我们论文要紧扣问题。)
指不离开某个地方,保持在室内或特定区域。
搭配:keep to + 地点(如 house, room, basement)
例句:
During the rainstorm, we kept to the basement for safety.(暴雨期间,我们待在地下室避险。)
He’s been keeping to his room since he got sick.(他生病后一直待在房间里。)
指将内容或行动限制在某个范围内,不扩展或猜测。
搭配:keep to + 范围/事实(如 facts, limits, budget)
例句:
Let’s keep to the facts—we don’t know what happened next.(我们只讲事实,不知道接下来发生了什么。)
We need to keep to the budget for this project.(这个项目我们得控制在预算内。)
注意:"keep to oneself" 是固定搭配,意思是"不与人交往;独处;保守秘密"(强调封闭自己或不分享)。
例句:
He’s a quiet guy who keeps to himself most of the time.(他是个安静的人,大多时候独处。)
She kept the news to herself until she was ready to share it.(她把消息藏在心里,直到准备好才说出来。)
1、 后接对象:"keep to" 是及物短语,后面必须接名词/代词(不能接动词原形,若接动作需用名词化形式,如 "keep to studying" 应改为 "keep to one’s studies")。
2、 同义替换:
遵守/坚持:stick to(更强调"不改变")、abide by(更正式,指遵守法律/协议);
不偏离:stay on(如 stay on topic);
留在:stay in(如 stay in the house)。
3、 反义表达:break(违反规则)、deviate from(偏离路线/主题)、stray from(偏离路径)。
通过以上分类和例子,"keep to" 的用法会更清晰~ 可以根据具体语境选择对应的含义!