“推断出”常见的英文表达有 deduce、infer、conclude 等,具体使用哪个词需根据语境判断:
deduce:侧重于通过逻辑推理或已知事实,严谨地推导出结论,常用于科学、数学或侦探小说等需要严密推理的场景。例如:
From the evidence, we can deduce that he was present at the scene. (从证据中,我们可以推断出他在现场。)
infer:更强调基于观察、线索或部分信息,通过思考或分析得出结论,不一定需要严格的逻辑推理,使用场景较为广泛。例如:
I inferred from his expression that he was not happy. (我从他的表情推断出他不开心。)
conclude:常用于表示经过观察、分析或讨论后,得出一个明确的结论,在学术、法律或正式讨论中较为常用。例如:
We can conclude from the data that the new strategy is effective. (从数据中我们可以得出结论,新策略是有效的。)