“国有的”常见的英语表达有 state-owned、government-owned,具体使用取决于语境:
state-owned:最为常用,强调由国家(state)所有,在国际商务、经济报道等场景中频繁出现。例如:
state-owned enterprises(国有企业)
The state-owned bank announced a new policy.(这家国有银行宣布了一项新政策。)
government-owned:侧重于由政府(government)直接拥有,在涉及政府具体运营或管理的语境中使用较多。例如:
government-owned hospitals(政府所有的医院)
The government-owned power plant is undergoing renovations.(这家政府所有的发电厂正在进行翻新。)