“对抗性的”常见的英文表达有 adversarial、antagonistic 或 confrontational,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
1、 Adversarial
含义:强调双方处于对立、竞争或敌对的状态,常用于法律、政治、竞争性场景(如对抗性诉讼、对抗性政治)。
例句:
The trial was highly adversarial, with both sides presenting conflicting evidence.
(这场审判对抗性极强,双方均提出了相互矛盾的证据。)
2、 Antagonistic
含义:侧重于描述敌意或冲突性的态度或行为,常用于描述人际关系或态度。
例句:
The two colleagues had an antagonistic relationship, often arguing over minor issues.
(这两位同事关系敌对,常因小事争吵。)
3、 Confrontational
含义:强调直接对抗或冲突的行为,常用于描述具体的冲突场景(如争论、对峙)。
例句:
His confrontational style often led to heated debates in meetings.
(他好斗的风格常在会议中引发激烈争论。)
总结:法律/竞争场景:优先用 adversarial。
描述敌意态度:用 antagonistic。
具体冲突行为:用 confrontational。
根据具体语境选择最贴切的词汇即可。