“艰难地”在英语中常见的表达有 arduously、with difficulty、laboriously、strenuously 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境和表达重点:
arduously:侧重于描述任务或过程充满艰辛、需要付出极大努力,常用于正式或书面语境。例如:They worked arduously to complete the project on time.(他们艰难地工作,以按时完成项目。)
with difficulty:是一个比较通用的表达,强调在完成某事时遇到困难、不顺利。例如:He climbed the mountain with difficulty.(他艰难地爬上了山。)
laboriously:着重指行动或工作进行得缓慢、吃力,需要花费很多精力。例如:She wrote the report laboriously over the weekend.(她周末艰难地撰写报告。)
strenuously:强调付出极大的体力和精力,通常用于描述需要高强度体力或精力投入的活动。例如:They ran strenuously through the rain.(他们在雨中艰难地奔跑 。)