“艰难地”在英语中常见的表达有 with difficulty、arduously、laboriously、strugglingly 等,具体使用取决于语境:
with difficulty:这是一个较为常用的短语,表示“困难地;费力地”,强调做某事时遇到了较大的阻碍或需要付出很大的努力。例如:He walked with difficulty because of his injured leg.(由于腿受伤,他走路很艰难。)
arduously:形容词形式为 arduous,意思是“艰巨的;艰难的;费力的”,arduously 是其副词形式,强调任务的艰巨性和完成过程的不易。例如:They worked arduously to complete the project on time.(他们为按时完成项目而艰苦工作。)
laboriously:形容词形式为 laborious,意为“辛苦的;费力的;耗时费力的”,laboriously 侧重于描述动作或过程的吃力、缓慢。例如:He wrote the report laboriously over the weekend.(他整个周末都在辛苦地撰写这份报告。)
strugglingly:强调在困难中努力挣扎、奋力前行的状态。例如:The old man climbed the stairs strugglingly.(老人艰难地爬着楼梯 。)