“栅栏”常见的英文表达有 fence 和 railing ,具体使用可根据语境和所指栅栏类型来选择:
fence: 指用木材、金属、铁丝网等制成的围栏或篱笆,常用于界定边界、防止人或动物随意进入,用途较为广泛。例如:
The farmer built a high fence around his field to keep the animals out.(农民在他的田地周围建了一堵高高的栅栏,以防止动物进入。)
We need to fix the broken fence before the storm comes.(我们需要在暴风雨来临之前修好损坏的栅栏。)
railing: 主要指栏杆、扶手,通常围绕平台、楼梯、阳台等边缘设置,起到防护和支撑作用,强调其细长、直立且具有一定间隔的结构特点。例如:
The railing along the balcony provides safety for the residents.(阳台上的栏杆为居民提供了安全保障。)
Make sure to hold onto the railing when going up the steep stairs.(上陡峭的楼梯时,一定要抓住栏杆。)