“自觉有罪”可以翻译为 "conscious of one's guilt" 或 "feel guilty"。
"conscious of one's guilt" 较为正式，强调对自身罪行的认知。
"feel guilty" 更口语化，侧重于内心的愧疚感。
根据语境选择：
正式或法律语境（如供述、心理分析）："conscious of one's guilt"
日常表达（如对话、心理描述）："feel guilty"
示例：
He admitted being conscious of his guilt after the crime.（犯罪后他承认自觉有罪。）
She couldn't sleep, feeling guilty about what she'd done.（她因自己的行为愧疚难眠。）