“外因”常见的英文表达是 external cause 或 external factor。
external cause:更侧重于强调导致某种结果或变化的外部原因,在哲学、医学、社会学等领域使用较为普遍。例如:In philosophy, the debate between internal cause and external cause has long been a hot topic.(在哲学领域,内因与外因的争论一直是热门话题。 )
external factor:使用范围更广,在日常生活、商业、科学等众多场景中都经常用到,指外部的、影响某一情况或过程的因素。例如:External factors such as market demand and competition also play important roles.(市场需求和竞争等外部因素也起着重要作用。 )