“已获得的”常见英文表达有 “acquired”、“obtained” 或 “gained” ,具体使用取决于语境:
acquired:更侧重于通过努力、学习、经验积累等方式逐渐获得,常与知识、技能、习惯、资产等搭配。例如:
He has acquired excellent communication skills through years of practice.(通过多年的实践,他已获得了出色的沟通能力。)
The company has acquired a number of valuable patents.(公司已获得多项有价值的专利。)
obtained:强调通过某种努力、手段或途径得到,使用范围较广,可用于各种有形或无形的东西。例如:
She finally obtained the permission she needed.(她最终获得了她所需的许可。)
We have obtained all the necessary information.(我们已获得了所有必要的信息。)
gained:侧重于通过努力、奋斗而获得,常与经验、知识、体重、优势等搭配,也可表示“赢得(支持、尊重等)” 。例如:
He has gained a lot of experience in this field.(他在这个领域已获得了很多经验。)
The team gained an important victory.(这个队赢得了一场重要的胜利 。)