“波浪”常见的英文表达是 wave。它既可以指水面上形成的起伏波浪,也可用于比喻其他类似波浪形态或动态的事物,例如:
The sea was covered with waves.(海面上布满了波浪。)
A wave of heat hit us as we stepped out of the air-conditioned car.(当我们走出有空调的车时,一股热浪扑面而来。)
此外,根据具体语境,“波浪”还有一些其他英文表达:
billow:常指烟雾、尘土等形成的巨大、翻滚的波浪状形态,也可用于形容衣物等随风飘动如波浪般起伏。例如:The smoke billowed out of the chimney.(烟从烟囱里滚滚冒出。)
swell:指水面因风或其他原因形成的缓慢、起伏的波浪,也可表示身体部位因肿胀等而鼓起。例如:The waves were swelling in the distance.(远处的海浪在起伏。)
undulation:较为正式、书面,指规则的、起伏的波浪形运动或形态。例如:The hills had gentle undulations.(这些山丘有平缓的起伏。)