“以十为计”可以翻译为 “count or calculate by tens” 或 “use ten as a unit for counting/calculation”。
“count by tens” 强调以十为单位进行计数;
“calculate by tens” 更侧重于以十为单位进行计算;
“use ten as a unit for counting/calculation” 则更直白地表达了以十作为计数或计算的单位这一含义。
具体使用哪个表达,可根据语境和表达的侧重点进行选择。