“畏缩”常见的英文表达有 “cower”、“shrink back” 或 “flinch”,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
Cower:通常指因恐惧或顺从而蜷缩身体、畏缩不前,强调身体因害怕而呈现的蜷缩姿态。
例句:The dog cowered in the corner, afraid of the loud noise.(那只狗蜷缩在角落里,害怕那巨大的噪音。)
Shrink back:侧重于描述因恐惧、犹豫等心理而身体不自觉地向后退缩的动作。
例句:When faced with the challenge, he didn't shrink back but faced it bravely.(面对挑战时,他没有畏缩,而是勇敢地面对。)
Flinch:主要指因突然的刺激(如疼痛、恐惧等)而本能地、短暂地畏缩一下,强调瞬间的反应。
例句:She didn't flinch even when the bullet whistled past her ear.(即使子弹从她耳边呼啸而过,她也没有畏缩。)