“重建”常见的英文表达有 rebuild、reconstruct 和 reestablish(侧重恢复原有体系或秩序的重建),具体使用取决于语境:
1、 rebuild
含义:指将损坏、破旧或已不复存在的事物重新建造或修复,使其恢复原有功能或形态。
例句:
The city is planning to rebuild the historic bridge that was destroyed in the war.(这座城市正计划重建在战争中被毁的历史桥梁。)
After the fire, they had to rebuild their house from scratch.(火灾后,他们不得不从头开始重建房子。)
2、 reconstruct
含义:更强调根据现有信息、数据或碎片进行细致的恢复或重建,常用于考古、历史研究、数据分析等领域。
例句:
Archaeologists are trying to reconstruct the ancient city based on the remains they've found.(考古学家正试图根据他们发现的遗迹来重建这座古城。)
The police reconstructed the crime scene to understand what had happened.(警方重建了犯罪现场,以了解发生了什么。)
3、 reestablish
含义:侧重于恢复原有的体系、秩序或关系,使其重新运转或存在。
例句:
The new government is working hard to reestablish diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.(新政府正在努力与邻国重新建立外交关系。)
After the financial crisis, the company had to reestablish its reputation in the market.(金融危机后,公司不得不在市场上重新建立声誉。)