“拥挤的”常见英文表达有 crowded、congested、packed 等,具体使用哪个词取决于语境:
crowded:最常用,指空间或场所中人多、拥挤,可形容街道、公共交通工具、房间等。例如:
The train was so crowded that I could hardly move.(火车上太拥挤了,我几乎动弹不得。)
The streets were crowded with people during the festival.(节日期间,街道上挤满了人。)
congested:更正式,常用于描述交通或空间因人、车过多而堵塞、拥挤,也可指呼吸系统等因堵塞而不畅。例如:
The city center is often congested during rush hour.(市中心在高峰时段经常交通拥堵。)
A congested nose can be uncomfortable.(鼻子堵塞会让人很不舒服。)
packed:强调人或物密集地挤在一起,常用于形容场所、交通工具等满员或超载的状态。例如:
The concert hall was packed with fans.(音乐厅里挤满了歌迷。)
The bus was so packed that I had to stand all the way.(公交车太挤了,我不得不一路站着。)