“痛斥”常见的英文表达有 denounce、condemn、berate 或 rail against,具体使用哪个词取决于语境和想要表达的强度:
Denounce:指公开谴责或揭露某人的错误行为,强调公开性和正式性。例如:
The government denounced the terrorist attack as an act of barbarism.(政府谴责这次恐怖袭击是野蛮行径。)
Condemn:表示强烈谴责或宣告某人有罪,语气较为严肃。例如:
The judge condemned the criminal to life imprisonment.(法官判处该罪犯终身监禁。)
The whole community condemned the vandalism.(整个社区谴责了这种破坏行为。)
Berate:指严厉斥责或责骂,通常用于个人之间的指责,语气较为激烈。例如:
He berated his team for their poor performance.(他严厉斥责了球队表现不佳。)
Rail against:表示愤怒地谴责或抱怨,强调情绪的激动。例如:
She often rails against the injustice of the system.(她经常愤怒地谴责制度的不公。)