“一次因素”较为准确的英文表达可以是 “primary factor” 或 “initial factor” ,具体含义需结合语境:
primary factor:强调该因素是主要、首要的,在众多因素中具有关键地位,对结果起着决定性或主导性作用。例如:The primary factor contributing to the project's success was the team's dedication.(促成该项目成功的首要因素是团队的奉献精神。)
initial factor:侧重于表达在事情起始阶段发挥作用的因素。例如:The initial factor that sparked the conflict was a minor disagreement.(引发这场冲突的最初因素是一场小小的分歧。)