“处于困境”常见的英文表达有 in trouble、in a difficult/tight situation 或 in dire straits。具体使用可根据语境和表达侧重点选择:
1、 in trouble
最常用且简洁的表达,强调“陷入麻烦或困境”,适用于日常和正式场合。
例句:
The company is in trouble due to financial mismanagement.
(公司因财务管理不善而陷入困境。)
If you don't study, you'll be in trouble on the exam.
(不学习的话,考试会出问题。)
2、 in a difficult/tight situation
更正式,强调“处境艰难”或“面临压力”,适合描述复杂或长期的问题。
例句:
Many families are in a difficult situation after the economic crisis.
(经济危机后,许多家庭陷入困境。)
The project is in a tight situation with limited resources.
(资源有限,项目陷入困境。)
3、 in dire straits
书面语,强调“极度困境”或“危机”,适用于严重或紧急的情况。
例句:
The refugee camp is in dire straits due to lack of supplies.
(难民营因物资短缺陷入极度困境。)
The company is in dire straits and may face bankruptcy.
(公司陷入绝境,可能破产。)
总结:日常交流用 in trouble。
正式场合或描述复杂问题用 in a difficult/tight situation。
强调严重性时用 in dire straits。